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Jeddah Travel Guide: Discover the Best of Saudi Arabia's Hidden Gem

Jeddah is the largest city in Makkah Province and Saudi Arabia’s second-largest metropolis. Situated on the Red Sea coast, the "Bride of the Red Sea" houses over 3.5 million residents and acts as the primary gateway for pilgrims travelling to Mecca and Medina. Since its establishment in the 7th century, Jeddah has transformed from a historic port into a modern hub of architecture and commerce. Travellers can now access the city easily via the Saudi Arabian eVisa system.

A Brief History

Jeddah’s importance grew in 647 AD when Caliph Uthman established it as the official port for pilgrims journeying to Mecca. For centuries, it has remained the principal entry point for visitors arriving by sea and, more recently, by air.

The City Today

Modern Jeddah is a fast-growing metropolis that balances rapid urban development with heritage preservation. Its historic centre, Al-Balad, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. With a population of approximately 4.7 million, it is the leading city in the Hejaz region. The Jeddah Islamic Port is the 36th largest globally and the second busiest in the Middle East.

Geography and Climate

Located on the Red Sea, Jeddah has a hot desert climate. Summer temperatures frequently exceed 40°C, though coastal breezes provide some relief.

Architecture

Historic Architecture

  • Al-Balad showcases traditional Hijazi design. The district is famous for its coral-stone buildings and "Roshan", intricate wooden lattice windows.

Modern Architecture

  • The skyline features cutting-edge designs, including the Jeddah Tower, which aims to be the world's tallest building. The Corniche acts as an open-air museum, featuring sculptures by renowned international artists.

Culture of Jeddah

People and Society

As a long-standing trading and pilgrimage hub, Jeddah is a multicultural melting pot. It is widely considered the most liberal and diverse city in Saudi Arabia.

Arts and Events

  • The city hosts major international events, including the Jeddah Season festival and the Jeddah International Book Fair. Numerous galleries and museums display a mix of traditional and contemporary art.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit is from November to April. During these months, temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C, making outdoor activities and sightseeing comfortable.

Where to Stay

The Corniche District is the premier tourist area. It offers a range of accommodations, from luxury 5-star hotels to budget guesthouses, and easy access to dining, shopping, and the waterfront.

Tourism

Historic Sites

  • History seekers should visit Al-Balad and Naseef House, a restored mansion once belonging to a prominent trading family.

Modern Attractions

  • Key highlights include the King Fahd Fountain, the world's tallest, and the scenic Jeddah Corniche. Families often visit Al Shallal Theme Park and the Fakieh Aquarium.

Must-See Attractions

  1. Al Shallal Theme Park:A large amusement park featuring roller coasters, water slides, a Ferris wheel, and live shows.
  2. The Corniche District: A coastal promenade ideal for walking, cycling, and dining with views of the Red Sea.
  3. Floating Mosque: An architectural landmark built over the water that appears to float during high tide.

Floating Mosque

  1. The King Fahd Fountain: A record-breaking fountain that ejects seawater 312 meters into the air at high speeds.
  2. Al Balad Historic District: A heritage site known for ancient coral buildings, narrow alleys, and traditional souks.
  3. Makkah Gate: A grand, ornate entrance serving as the symbolic gateway to the holy city.

Makkah Gate

  1. Al Tayebat International City: A massive 23,000-square-meter museum complex detailing Islamic and Saudi history.
  2. The King Abdullah Sports City: A central sports hub featuring a 62,000-seat stadium and various athletic facilities.

Food and Cuisine

Traditional Cuisine

  • Local staples include Kabsa (spiced rice and meat), Mutabbaq (stuffed pancakes), and Samboosa. Seafood is a regional speciality, particularly Sayadiyah (fish with spiced rice).

Modern and International Cuisine

  • As a global city, Jeddah offers diverse dining options, including high-end Italian, American, and Japanese restaurants.

Where to Eat

Al Safi Restaurant: Focuses on high-quality Middle Eastern and Saudi dishes.

Al Dabouq Kitchen: A popular spot for both regional and international flavours.

7 Tea Lounge: A quiet venue offering premium global teas and pastries.

Fume Restaurant & Cafe: Features a modern menu ranging from steaks to gourmet burgers.

The House of Pastries: A well-known bakery specialising in fresh cakes and croissants.

Birdie’s Burger & Grill: A casual eatery known for gourmet burgers and grilled items.

Al Karamah Restaurant: An authentic destination for Middle Eastern staples like hummus and kebabs.

Hozami Restaurant & Coffee Shop: A versatile space for traditional meals and casual coffee gatherings.

Transportation

Public Transportation

  • The city currently relies on buses and taxis. A comprehensive metro system is in development to expand transit options.

Air Travel

  • King Abdulaziz International Airport serves as a central Middle Eastern aviation hub, connecting Jeddah to the world.

Tips for Visiting

  • Dress Modestly: Wear loose clothing that covers the shoulders and legs. In some traditional settings, women may choose to use a headscarf.
  • Respect Customs: Avoid public displays of affection and follow local social norms.
  • Prayer Times: Businesses often close briefly five times a day for prayer.
  • Photography: Ask before filming people. Avoid photographing government or military sites.
  • Regulations: Alcohol and drugs are strictly prohibited.
  • Ramadan: During this holy month, avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.

Economy

Jeddah is an economic powerhouse driven by maritime trade at its primary port, as well as thriving industrial, commercial, and religious tourism sectors.

Unique Aspects

Jeddah is defined by the contrast between its ancient coral-stone heart and its sleek, modern skyline. It remains a city where tradition and rapid innovation coexist.

Conclusion

Jeddah offers a compelling mix of history, culture, and modern luxury. From the ancient streets of Al-Balad to the heights of the King Fahd Fountain, it is an essential destination for anyone exploring the Arabian Peninsula.

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To obtain a Saudi Arabia eVisa

  • Step1: Complete the online application by providing your passport details.
  • Step2: Submit payment online using a credit card.
  • Step3: Monitor your email for confirmation of payment and receipt of your eVisa, which will be sent electronically.
Get eVisa to Saudi Arabia


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